Roger Donne’s Miscellany: Descendants of Benjamin Snell

KING

Parents

Walter KING = Mary OYNES

Married 15 Oct 1829, Stoke Damerel, Devon

Walter

Born Buckand Monachorum, Devon
Christened 10 Feb 1802, Buckland Monachorum, Devon
Died 15 Feb 1875, Butshead Mills, St. Budeaux, Devon
Buried 19 Feb 1875, St. Budeaux Churchyard
Walter King recorded as miller, Butts Head mills in Morris & Co Commercial Directory and Gazetteer 1870 in the entry for St Budeaux. However, the 1851 Census for Devon lists the family in Horrabridge, where he is described as a millwright. In the baptism records for his children, he is described as a miller.
The accounts of the Phoenix Mill at Walkampton show payments to a Walter King in 1833, as follows:
16th Dec 1833 James Shortridge & Walter King for making and erecting a new Water Wheel at the Phoenix Mill - Walkhampton - as Pr Contract - £79 10s

Do. a new frame & Hatch to regulate the water & other extras - £2 17s 6d

16th Dec 1833 Shortridge & King reced for an Oak Tree...out of which the main shaft of the Phoenix Mill Water Wheel was formed - £10 11s 6d

The following is a transcript from a book on river traffic on the river Tamar: Merry, Ian D. (1980) The Shipping and Trade of the River Tamar, parts 1 and 2. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich.

"Then comes Budshead creek running southwards off Tamerton Lake, with Budshead quay a few yards to the west. Near the mouth of the creek was Budshead tidal mill with a six-acre tidal pool. Budshead Mill with Budshead farm adjoining was a good customer of the barges until it closed in 1924. There had been a mill on this site for centuries. A tripartite agreement dated October 10th, 1791, records a syndicate based on Plymouth, leasing 'all those Water Griest Mills called Budshead Mills, and the Gardens, Fields and Quay to the said Mills belonging'. Within three years the syndicate undertook to 'expend the full sum of five hundred pounds in erecting ..... a good and substantial Water Griest Mill or Mills with three pairs of stones' for grinding wheat and barley and for stripping and grinding oats, all 'drove or worked by one or more water wheels'. The details are instructive as an illustration of the variety of cargoes such mills provided for the river's barges and smacks. The syndicate constructed the three-storied mill entirely of wood, said to have been as good and as hard when the mill was demolished as it had been when new, some 140 years before.

The last miller at Budshead was Harold Doney, a well-loved Tamar personality, whose daughter, Miss Margaret Doney, now living at Tamerton Foliot, has supplied the documents and most of the information about the mill and its important connections with barges and bargemen. The Doney family hailed from Lerrin, near Lostwithiel, where they had been millowners and bargemasters. The Budshead Mill was leased by the family in 1887 and MrGeorge Ide, who with his father worked for Harold Doney for many years, recalls a sail loft in Budshead Mill full of ropes, blocks, sails and heavy barge gear. There were a number of similar tide mills on the Tamar and its tributaries, all of them depending on river-borne transport and they offered work for barges and ketches well into the 20th century until, gradually smothered by economic and social changes, they closed one by one."


His will (written 10 July 1871) was proved on 4 Mar 1875 and probate granted to his two sons. Legacies of one hundred pounds each are given to his daqughters Ann and Elizabeth. All his freehold property consisting of a meadow and barn and adjoining premises at Burraton "now in he occupation of Mr Samuel Hoare as tenant", is bequeathed to son William.

Mary

Alias Mary KING
Born 1805, Whitchurch, Devon
Christened 30 Apr 1805, Whitchurch, Devon
Died 8 May 1869, Butshead Mill, St. Budeaux, Plymouth
Buried St. Budeaux Churchyard

Children

William = Emmeline BONNEY > Family

Married 10 Nov 1870, St Budeaux Parish Church, Devon

William

Christened 7 Aug 1831, Buckland Monachorum Parish Church
Died 10 May 1912, St. Budeaux, Plymouth
Buried St. Budeaux Churchyard

1881 Census records the household as follows:
William KING Head M Male 49 Buckland, Devon, England Miller (Partner)
Emmaline KING Wife M Female 51 Beer Ferris, Devon, England Miller Wife
Mary S. KING Other Female 9 St Budeaux, Devon, England Scholar
(seems odd that their daughter, Mary Sarah King, should be recorded as 'other')

Source Information:
Dwelling Buttshead Mill
Census Place St Budeaux, Devon, England
Public Records Office Reference RG11
Piece / Folio 2188 / 113
Page Number 1


Emmeline

Alias Emmeline KING
Born 25 Sep 1827, Beer Ferris
Christened 8 Jan 1828, Higher Chapel-Independent, Bere Alston, Devon, En
Died 26 Mar 1887, Butshead Mill, St. Budeaux
Buried 31 Mar 1887, St. Budeaux Churchyard

Ann

Alias Ann TOZER (ABT Mar 1860)
Christened 7 Jul 1833, Buckland Monachorum, Devon
Died 12 Mar 1912, Torquay, Devon
Buried St Stephens-by-Saltash
She receives one hundred pounds as a legacy in her father's will

Elizabeth

Alias Elizabeth COUCH (ABT Sep 1858)
Born 1836, Plymouth, Devon
She receives one hundred pounds as a legacy in her father's will

Walter = Mary BRAUND > Family

Married 5 Feb 1865, Register Office, Plymouth

Walter

Born Plymouth, Devon
Christened 1 Apr 1838, Saint Andrew, Plymouth
Died 27 Oct 1881, Budshead Mill, St Budeaux, Plymouth, Devon
Buried 1 Nov 1881, St. Budeaux Churchyard

The 1881 census records his household as follows. Note that this census occurs after the death of his wife Mary Braund. He appears to be living with a second wife Mary although no record of the marriage appears to exist.
Household:

Walter KING Head M Male 44 Plymouth, Devon, England Millers (Partner Corn)
Mary KING Wife M Female 30 Plymouth, Devon, England Millers Wife
Mary KING Daur Female 2 Buttshead, Devon, England
Emily B. JACKSON Step Daur Female 13 Sheerness Isle Of Sheppy Scholar

Source Information:
Dwelling Buttshead Mill
Census Place St Budeaux, Devon, England
Public Records Office Reference RG11
Piece / Folio 2188 / 113
Page Number 1


Mary

Alias Mary KING
Born 2 Feb 1842, Tinnell, Landulph
Christened 13 Feb 1842, Landulph, Cornwall
Died 26 Mar 1879, St Andrew, Plymouth
Buried 1 Apr 1879, St. Budeaux Churchyard

Mary King nee Braund
Mary King nee Braund

James

Born 16 Jun 1844, Tavistock RD, Devon
Died 12 Apr 1849, Whitchurch, Devon

Family

1841 Census records the household as follows:
Horrabridge, parish of Whitchurch
Walter King, 35, Millwright, In county
Mary King, 35, In county
William King, 10, In county
Elizabeth King, 8, In county
Walter King, 3, In county
Ann King, 6, In county
HO 107/241/11
1851 census places the family in Horrabridge village, near Tavistock Devon. The household is listed as follows:

Address: Village Horrabridge, Horrabridge
Census Place: Whitchurch Tavistock, Devonshire
PRO Reference: HO/107/1883 Folio: 283 Page: 8

Walter KING, Head, M, 49, M, Mill Wright, Buckland Monachorum-DEV
Mary KING, Wife, M, 45, F, ---, Whitchurch-DEV
William KING, Son, U, 19, M, Mill Wright, Buckland Monachorum-DEV
Ann KING, Daur, U, 17, F, Household Work, Buckland Monachorum-DEV
Elizabeth KING, Daur, -, 15, F, Household Work, Plymouth-DEV
Walter KING, Son, -, 13, M, Scholar, Plymouth-DEV
James AUTHER, Serv, U, 22, M, Millwright, Petertavy-DEV


1861 census records family as follows:
Piece: RG9/1432 Place: Plympton -Devon Enumeration District: 15
Civil Parish: St Budeaux Ecclesiastical Parish: St Budeaux
Folio: 37 Page: 21 Schedule: 87
Address: Butshead Mills
KING, Walter, Head, Married, Male, 59, Miller, Born Devon - Horrabridge
KING, Mary, Wife, Married, Female, 56, Born Devon - Horrabridge
KING, William, Son, Unmarried, Male, 29, Born Devon - Horrabridge
KING, Walter, Son, Unmarried, Male, 22, Born Devon - Plymouth


Walter King was the tenant of Budshead Mill, followed by his son William King. William King worked the Mill with his brother Walter, who was the father of my grandmother, Mary Snell nee King.

The Budshead Mill was fitted with three pairs of stones for grinding wheat, barley and oats, and was built by John Gonk in 1791 for George Leach, the owner of the farm, who rented the Mill and tidal basin of over 6 acres to him for a nominal consideration in the first three years. Subsequent owners were Richard Hall Cross of Pennycross, in 1798, followed by Lord Ashburton in 1840, and Earl Compton, his kinsman, succeeded him. His tenants were Walter King (1805-1869) followed by William King (1832-1912)

There are various alternate spellings: Budhead, Butshead, Butts Head

Today. little remains of the Mill, except the dyke and the enclosed stretch of water which formed the millpond. I have downloaded the aerial picture of the site of the Mill from http://web.ukonline.co.uk/stephen.johnson/air/. The photograph of the original Mill buliding comes from http://members.madasafish.com/~stevejohnson/locale

Budshead Mill
Budshead Mill

Budshead Millpond, circa 1980
Budshead Millpond, circa 1980

Millpond Dam at Budshead, 2003
Millpond Dam at Budshead, 2003